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10_SpringBoot_启动配置原理

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2019-07-13 / 0 评论 / 0 点赞 / 11,239 阅读 / 6,941 字 / 正在检测是否收录...
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10_SpringBoot_启动配置原理

  1. 启动原理
  2. 运行流程
  3. 自动配置原理

几个重要的事件回调机制

配置在META-INF/spring.factories中:

ApplicationContextInitializer

SpringApplicationRunListener

只需要加在IOC容器中:

ApplicationRunner

CommandLineRunner

run方法

先创建一个简单的SpringBoot-web工程

断点打在启动类的main方法上进行debug

启动流程:

  1. 创建SpringApplication对象

    initialize(sources);
    
    private void initialize(Object[] sources) {
        // 保存主配置类
        if (sources != null && sources.length > 0) {
            this.sources.addAll(Arrays.asList(sources));
        }
        // 判断当前应用是否为web应用
        this.webEnvironment = deduceWebEnvironment();
        // 从类路径下找到META-INF/spring.factories配置的所有ApplicationContextInitializer;然后保存起来。
        setInitializers((Collection) getSpringFactoriesInstances(
            ApplicationContextInitializer.class));
        // 还是从类路径下找到META-INF/spring.factories配置的所有ApplicationListener
        setListeners((Collection) getSpringFactoriesInstances(ApplicationListener.class));
        // 从多个配置类中找到有main方法的主配置类
        this.mainApplicationClass = deduceMainApplicationClass();
    }
    

    把这些initializers都保存起来

    initializers

    把这些listeners也保存起来

    listeners

  2. 运行run方法

    public ConfigurableApplicationContext run(String... args) {
        // 停止的监听
        StopWatch stopWatch = new StopWatch();
        stopWatch.start();
        // 声明一个ioc容器,指向null
        ConfigurableApplicationContext context = null;
        FailureAnalyzers analyzers = null;
        // 做awt有关的
        configureHeadlessProperty();
    
        // 获取SpringApplicationRunListeners,是从类路径下META-INF/spring.factories
        SpringApplicationRunListeners listeners = getRunListeners(args);
        // 回调所有的SpringApplicationRunListeners的starting()方法
        listeners.starting();
        try {
            // 封装命令行参数
            ApplicationArguments applicationArguments = new DefaultApplicationArguments(
                args);
            // 准备环境 
            	// 1. 创建环境完成后,会回调所有SpringApplicationRunListeners的environmentPrepared()方法:表示环境准备完成
            	// 2. 如果是web环境还会转成web环境
            ConfigurableEnvironment environment = prepareEnvironment(listeners,applicationArguments);
    
            // 打印Banner图标
            Banner printedBanner = printBanner(environment);
    
            // 创建ioc容器ApplicationContext
            	// 1. 根据你的环境,决定创建的web环境与否,直接是利用全限定名然后用BeanUtil进行反射创建对象return回去。
            context = createApplicationContext();
            // 主要是用来发生异常的时候做异常分析报告的
            analyzers = new FailureAnalyzers(context);
    
            // 准备上下文环境
            	// 将environment保存到ioc容器当中;
            	// 而且调用applyInitializers();回调之前保存的所有的ApplicationContextInitializer的initialize()方法
            	// 还要回调所有的SpringApplicationRunListener的contextPrepared()方法;
            	// prepareContext运行完成后,还要回调所有的SpringApplicationRunListener的contextLoaded()方法
            prepareContext(context, environment, listeners, applicationArguments,
                           printedBanner);
    
            // 刷新容器:IOC容器初始化;重点关注refresh()方法的finishBeanFactoryInitialization() 创建所有的单例Bean和容器中所有的组件
            // 如果是web应用还会创建嵌入式的tomcat等
            // **扫描,创建,加载所有组件的地方**(配置类,组件,自动配置)
            refreshContext(context);
    
            // 从IOC容器中获取所有的ApplicationRunner和CommandLineRunner进行回调
            	// ApplicationRunner先回调,然后CommandLineRunner回调
            afterRefresh(context, applicationArguments);
    
            // 所有的SpringApplicationRunListener回调finished()方法
            listeners.finished(context, null);
    
            // 监听结束
            stopWatch.stop();
            if (this.logStartupInfo) {
                new StartupInfoLogger(this.mainApplicationClass)
                    .logStarted(getApplicationLog(), stopWatch);
            }
    
            //整个SpringBoot应用启动完成以后返回启动的IOC容器
            return context;
        }
        catch (Throwable ex) {
            handleRunFailure(context, listeners, analyzers, ex);
            throw new IllegalStateException(ex);
        }
    }
    

    找到的Listener:

    ListenerList

    refresh方法:

    @Override
    	public void refresh() throws BeansException, IllegalStateException {
    		synchronized (this.startupShutdownMonitor) {
    			// Prepare this context for refreshing.
    			prepareRefresh();
    
    			// Tell the subclass to refresh the internal bean factory.
    			ConfigurableListableBeanFactory beanFactory = obtainFreshBeanFactory();
    
    			// Prepare the bean factory for use in this context.
    			prepareBeanFactory(beanFactory);
    
    			try {
    				// Allows post-processing of the bean factory in context subclasses.
    				postProcessBeanFactory(beanFactory);
    
    				// Invoke factory processors registered as beans in the context.
    				invokeBeanFactoryPostProcessors(beanFactory);
    
    				// Register bean processors that intercept bean creation.
    				registerBeanPostProcessors(beanFactory);
    
    				// Initialize message source for this context.
    				initMessageSource();
    
    				// Initialize event multicaster for this context.
    				initApplicationEventMulticaster();
    
    				// Initialize other special beans in specific context subclasses.
    				onRefresh();
    
    				// Check for listener beans and register them.
    				registerListeners();
    
    				// Instantiate all remaining (non-lazy-init) singletons.
    				finishBeanFactoryInitialization(beanFactory);
    
    				// Last step: publish corresponding event.
    				finishRefresh();
    			}
    
    			catch (BeansException ex) {
    				if (logger.isWarnEnabled()) {
    					logger.warn("Exception encountered during context initialization - " +
    							"cancelling refresh attempt: " + ex);
    				}
    
    				// Destroy already created singletons to avoid dangling resources.
    				destroyBeans();
    
    				// Reset 'active' flag.
    				cancelRefresh(ex);
    
    				// Propagate exception to caller.
    				throw ex;
    			}
    
    			finally {
    				// Reset common introspection caches in Spring's core, since we
    				// might not ever need metadata for singleton beans anymore...
    				resetCommonCaches();
    			}
    		}
    	}
    
  3. 事件监听机制

    配置在META-INF/spring.factories中:

    ApplicationContextInitializer

    SpringApplicationRunListener

    只需要加在IOC容器中:

    ApplicationRunner

    CommandLineRunner

    首先创建4个类分别实现上述几个接口,并进行实现,注意SpringApplicationRunListener需要构造器,参考别的实现即可。

    ApplicationContextInitializer:

    public class HelloApplicationContextInitializer implements ApplicationContextInitializer<ConfigurableApplicationContext> {
    
    
        @Override
        public void initialize(ConfigurableApplicationContext applicationContext) {
            System.out.println("HelloApplicationContextInitializer.initialize");
            System.out.println("初始化容器"+applicationContext);
        }
    }
    

    SpringApplicationRunListener:

    public class HelloSpringApplicationRunListener implements SpringApplicationRunListener {
    
        public HelloSpringApplicationRunListener(SpringApplication application,String[] args) {
            System.out.println("HelloSpringApplicationRunListener.HelloSpringApplicationRunListener");
        }
    
        @Override
        public void starting() {
            System.out.println("HelloSpringApplicationRunListener.starting");
        }
    
        @Override
        public void environmentPrepared(ConfigurableEnvironment environment) {
            Object o = environment.getSystemProperties().get("os.name");
            System.out.println("HelloSpringApplicationRunListener.environmentPrepared"+o);
        }
    
        @Override
        public void contextPrepared(ConfigurableApplicationContext context) {
            System.out.println("HelloSpringApplicationRunListener.contextPrepared");
        }
    
        @Override
        public void contextLoaded(ConfigurableApplicationContext context) {
            System.out.println("HelloSpringApplicationRunListener.contextLoaded");
        }
    
        @Override
        public void finished(ConfigurableApplicationContext context, Throwable exception) {
            System.out.println("HelloSpringApplicationRunListener.finished");
        }
    }
    

    ApplicationRunner:

    @Component
    public class HelloApplicationRunner implements ApplicationRunner {
    
        @Override
        public void run(ApplicationArguments args) throws Exception {
            System.out.println("HelloApplicationRunner.run");
        }
    }
    

    CommandLineRunner:

    @Component
    public class HelloCommandLineRunner implements CommandLineRunner {
    
        @Override
        public void run(String... args) throws Exception {
            System.out.println("HelloCommandLineRunner.run"+ Arrays.asList(args));
        }
    }
    

    接着在类路径下创建META-INF文件夹,里面编写一个spring.factories文件,因为ApplicationContextInitializer和SpringApplicationRunListener需要这样配置:

    org.springframework.context.ApplicationContextInitializer=\
      top.tomxwd.listener.HelloApplicationContextInitializer
    org.springframework.boot.SpringApplicationRunListener=\
      top.tomxwd.listener.HelloSpringApplicationRunListener
    

    ApplicationRunner和CommandLineRunner则需要在类上打个@Component注解即可被扫描到。

    这时候启动应用,就会看到输出结果。

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