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13_不同的类加载器作用与加载动作分析

ByteNews
2019-08-19 / 0 评论 / 0 点赞 / 33,921 阅读 / 1,414 字 / 正在检测是否收录...
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13_不同的类加载器作用与加载动作分析

类加载器结构

代码:

public class MyTest13 {

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        ClassLoader classLoader = ClassLoader.getSystemClassLoader();
        System.out.println("classLoader = " + classLoader);
        while (null!=classLoader){
            classLoader = classLoader.getParent();
            System.out.println("classLoader = " + classLoader);
        }
    }

}

输出:

classLoader = sun.misc.Launcher$AppClassLoader@58644d46
classLoader = sun.misc.Launcher$ExtClassLoader@4554617c
classLoader = null

从javadoc可知,HotSpot中classLoader为null表示BootStrap类加载器。

获得ClassLoader的途径

13_获得ClassLoader的途径

代码:

public class MyTest14 {

    public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException {
        ClassLoader classLoader = Thread.currentThread().getContextClassLoader();
        String resourceName = "top/tomxwd/classloader/MyTest13.class";
        Enumeration<URL> urls = classLoader.getResources(resourceName);
        while (urls.hasMoreElements()){
            URL url = urls.nextElement();
            System.out.println(url);
        }
        System.out.println("--------------------");
        Class<?> clazz = MyTest14.class;
        System.out.println("clazz.getClassLoader() = " + clazz.getClassLoader());
        System.out.println("--------------------");
        clazz = String.class;
        System.out.println("clazz.getClassLoader() = " + clazz.getClassLoader());
    }

}

输出:

file:/E:/IDEA-workspace/jvm-test-01/target/classes/top/tomxwd/classloader/MyTest13.class
--------------------
clazz.getClassLoader() = sun.misc.Launcher$AppClassLoader@58644d46
--------------------
clazz.getClassLoader() = null
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