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04_Mybatis-Plus_条件构造器_EntityWrapper

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2021-06-09 / 0 评论 / 0 点赞 / 12,265 阅读 / 6,602 字 / 正在检测是否收录...
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04_Mybatis-Plus_条件构造器_EntityWrapper


EntityWrapper简介

  1. Mybatis-Plus通过EntityWrapper(简称EW,MP封装的一个查询条件构造器)或者Condition(与EW类似)来让用户自由的构建查询条件,简单便捷,没有额外的负担,能够有效提高开发效率。
  2. 实体包装器,主要用于处理SQL拼接、排序、实体参数查询等。
  3. 注意:使用的是数据库的字段名,而不是java属性。
  4. 条件参数说明:
查询方式说明
setSqlSelect设置SELECT查询字段
whereWHERE语句,拼接 - WHERE条件
andAND语句,拼接 - AND 字段=值
andNewAND语句,拼接 - AND (字段=值)
orOR语句,拼接 - OR 字段=值
orNewOR语句,拼接 - OR(字段=值)
eq等于=
allEq基于map内容等于=
ne不等于<>
gt大于>
ge大于等于>=
lt小于<
le小于等于<=
like模糊查询LIKE
notLike模糊查询NOT LIKE
inIN查询
notinNOT IN查询
isNullNULL值查询
isNotNullIS NOT NULL
groupBy分组GROUP BY
havingHAVING关键词
orderBy排序ORDER BY
orderAscASC排序ORDER BY
orderDescDESC排序ORDER BY
existsEXISTS条件语句
notExistsNOT EXISTS条件语句
betweenBETWEEN条件语句
notBetweenNOT BETWEEN条件语句
addFilter自由拼接SQL
last拼接在最后,例如last("LIMIT 1")

简单使用

需要分页查询tbl_employee表中,年龄在18-50,性别为男,姓名为Xxx的所有用户(Ken)

相关代码:

/**
 * 条件构造器EntityWrapper
 * @throws Exception
 */
@Test
public void testEntityWrapper() throws Exception {
  // 需要分页查询tbl_employee表中,年龄在18-50,性别为男,姓名为Xxx的所有用户(Ken)

  List<Employee> list = employeeMapper.selectPage(new Page<Employee>(1,3), new EntityWrapper<Employee>().between("age", 18, 50).eq("gender", 1).eq("last_name", "KEN"));
  System.out.println(list);

}

日志输出:

DEBUG 06-09 11:11:14,841 ==>  Preparing: SELECT id,last_name AS lastName,email,gender,age FROM tbl_employee WHERE (age BETWEEN ? AND ? AND gender = ? AND last_name = ?)  (JakartaCommonsLoggingImpl.java:54)
DEBUG 06-09 11:11:14,872 ==> Parameters: 18(Integer), 50(Integer), 1(Integer), KEN(String) (JakartaCommonsLoggingImpl.java:54)
DEBUG 06-09 11:11:14,891 <==      Total: 2 (JakartaCommonsLoggingImpl.java:54)

控制台输出:

[
  Employee [id=8, lastName=Ken, email=ken@tomxwd.top, gender=1, age=40],
  Employee [id=12, lastName=Ken, email=ken@tomxwd.top, gender=1, age=40]
]

带条件的查询

selectList(@Param("ew") Wrapper wrapper);

相关代码:

/**
 * selectList(@Param("ew") Wrapper<T> wrapper);
 * @throws Exception
 */
@Test
public void testSelectList() throws Exception {
  // 查询tbl_employee表中,性别为女,姓名中带“老师” 或者 邮箱中带有a的
  List<Employee> emps = employeeMapper.selectList(
      new EntityWrapper<Employee>()
      .eq("gender", 0)
      .like("last_name", "老师")
//				.or()   //WHERE (gender = ? AND last_name LIKE ? OR email LIKE ?)
      .orNew()  //WHERE (gender = ? AND last_name LIKE ?) OR (email LIKE ?)
      .like("email", "a"));
  System.out.println(emps);
}

日志输出:

DEBUG 06-09 12:33:35,887 ==>  Preparing: SELECT id,last_name AS lastName,email,gender,age FROM tbl_employee WHERE (gender = ? AND last_name LIKE ?) OR (email LIKE ?)  (JakartaCommonsLoggingImpl.java:54)
DEBUG 06-09 12:33:35,932 ==> Parameters: 0(Integer), %老师%(String), %a%(String) (JakartaCommonsLoggingImpl.java:54)
DEBUG 06-09 12:33:35,953 <==      Total: 3 (JakartaCommonsLoggingImpl.java:54)

控制台输出:

[
  Employee [id=3, lastName=Black, email=black@tomxwd.top, gender=1, age=30],
  Employee [id=13, lastName=Marry, email=marry@tomxwd.top, gender=0, age=15],
  Employee [id=15, lastName=1老师, email=laoshi@tomxwd.top, gender=0, age=20]
]

需要注意:or()和orNew()的区别在于是否另起一个or。如下:

  or() : WHERE (gender = ? AND last_name LIKE ? OR email LIKE ?)
  orNew : WHERE (gender = ? AND last_name LIKE ?) OR (email LIKE ?)

带条件的修改

update(@Param("et") T entity,@Param("ew") Wrapper wrapper)

相关代码:

/**
 * 條件構造器的修改操作
 * 把名字为Ken的,性别改为女,年龄改为30岁
 * @throws Exception
 */
@Test
public void testUpdate() throws Exception {
  Employee emp = new Employee();
  emp.setAge(30);
  emp.setGender(0);
  Integer result = employeeMapper.update(emp, new EntityWrapper<Employee>().eq("last_name", "KEN"));
  System.out.println("result: "+result);
}

日志输出:

DEBUG 06-09 12:45:49,230 ==>  Preparing: UPDATE tbl_employee SET gender=?, age=? WHERE (last_name = ?)  (JakartaCommonsLoggingImpl.java:54)
DEBUG 06-09 12:45:49,282 ==> Parameters: 0(Integer), 30(Integer), KEN(String) (JakartaCommonsLoggingImpl.java:54)
DEBUG 06-09 12:45:49,284 <==    Updates: 3 (JakartaCommonsLoggingImpl.java:54)

控制台输出:

result: 3

带条件的删除

delete(@Param("ew") Wrapper wrapper)

相关代码:

/**
 * 条件构造器的删除操作
 * 把名字为Ken且年龄为50的删除
 * @throws Exception
 */
@Test
public void testDelete() throws Exception {
  Integer result = employeeMapper.delete(new EntityWrapper<Employee>().eq("last_name", "KEN").eq("age", 50));
  System.out.println("result: "+result);
}

日志输出:

DEBUG 06-09 12:53:28,412 ==>  Preparing: DELETE FROM tbl_employee WHERE (last_name = ? AND age = ?)  (JakartaCommonsLoggingImpl.java:54)
DEBUG 06-09 12:53:28,473 ==> Parameters: KEN(String), 50(Integer) (JakartaCommonsLoggingImpl.java:54)
DEBUG 06-09 12:53:28,476 <==    Updates: 1 (JakartaCommonsLoggingImpl.java:54)

控制台输出:

result: 1

其他常用方法

相关代码:

/**
 * 查询性别为女,根据age排序(asc/desc),并进行简单分页。
 * @throws Exception
 */
@Test
public void testCommon() throws Exception {
  List<Employee> emps = employeeMapper.selectList(
      new EntityWrapper<Employee>()
      .eq("gender", 0)
      .orderDesc(Arrays.asList(new String[] {"age"})));
  System.out.println(emps);
}

日志输出:

DEBUG 06-09 12:58:38,939 ==>  Preparing: SELECT id,last_name AS lastName,email,gender,age FROM tbl_employee WHERE (gender = ?) ORDER BY age DESC  (JakartaCommonsLoggingImpl.java:54)
DEBUG 06-09 12:58:39,001 ==> Parameters: 0(Integer) (JakartaCommonsLoggingImpl.java:54)
DEBUG 06-09 12:58:39,030 <==      Total: 6 (JakartaCommonsLoggingImpl.java:54)

控制台输出:

[
  Employee [id=4, lastName=White, email=white@tomxwd.top, gender=0, age=35],
  Employee [id=8, lastName=Ken, email=ken@tomxwd.top, gender=0, age=30],
  Employee [id=12, lastName=Ken, email=ken@tomxwd.top, gender=0, age=30],
  Employee [id=2, lastName=Jerry, email=jerry@tomxwd.top, gender=0, age=25],
  Employee [id=15, lastName=1老师, email=laoshi@tomxwd.top, gender=0, age=20],
  Employee [id=13, lastName=Marry, email=marry@tomxwd.top, gender=0, age=15]
]

使用orderBy是默认asc(升序)。


使用orderAsc()升序。
使用orderDesc()降序
也可以使用**last()**方法,手动在sql最后拼接,有sql注入的风险!这里先使用orderBy("age"),再使用last("desc");


在last里面还可以做分页——last("desc limit 1,3")


使用Condition的方式打开如上需求

tbl_employee表中,年龄在18-50且为男性,姓名为Ken的所有用户

相关代码:

/**
 * 用Condition来解决上述问题。
 * tbl_employee表中,年龄在18-50且为男性,姓名为Ken的所有用户
 * @throws Exception
 */
@SuppressWarnings("unchecked")
@Test
public void testCondition() throws Exception {
  List<Employee> emps = employeeMapper.selectPage(new Page<Employee>(1,2), Condition.create().between("age", 18, 50).eq("gender", 1).eq("last_name", "Ken"));
  System.out.println(emps);
}

日志输出:

DEBUG 06-09 13:07:37,324 ==>  Preparing: SELECT id,last_name AS lastName,email,gender,age FROM tbl_employee WHERE (age BETWEEN ? AND ? AND gender = ? AND last_name = ?)  (JakartaCommonsLoggingImpl.java:54)
DEBUG 06-09 13:07:37,354 ==> Parameters: 18(Integer), 50(Integer), 1(Integer), Ken(String) (JakartaCommonsLoggingImpl.java:54)

控制台输出:

[
  Employee [id=8, lastName=Ken, email=ken@tomxwd.top, gender=1, age=30],
  Employee [id=12, lastName=Ken, email=ken@tomxwd.top, gender=1, age=30]
]

总结:

MP:EntityWrapper&&Condition条件构造器。


MyBatis MGB(逆向工程):XxxExample-->Criteria:QBC风格(Query ByCriteria)


Hibernate、通用Mapper也是有QBC风格的。
MP中实现与QBC较为相似。

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